Original Contribution Associations of Serum Carotenoid Concentrations with the Development of Diabetes and with Insulin Concentration: Interaction with Smoking The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study
نویسندگان
چکیده
1 Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. 2 Division of Epidemiology and Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. 3 Department of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. 4 Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. 5 Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Kosin University, Pusan, Korea.
منابع مشابه
Relationships of circulating carotenoid concentrations with several markers of inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA)/Young Adult Longitudinal Trends in Antioxidants (YALTA) study.
BACKGROUND Serum carotenoid concentrations relate inversely to cardiovascular disease incidence. To clarify the effect of carotenoids on atherosclerotic risk factors, we examined the association of circulating carotenoids with inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and smoking. METHODS Black and white men and women in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults stud...
متن کاملInfluence of autonomic nervous system dysfunction on the development of type 2 diabetes: the CARDIA study.
OBJECTIVE We investigated whether autonomic nervous system dysfunction, estimated by slow heart rate recovery (HRR) following cessation of an exercise treadmill test, was associated with increases in insulin and glucose over time and the development of type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Maximal exercise tests were performed by 3295 healthy adults aged 18-30 years in the Coronary Art...
متن کاملCross-Sectional Associations Between Measures of Sleep andMarkers of GlucoseMetabolism Among Subjects With andWithout Diabetes The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Sleep Study
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—This was an ancillary study to the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Habitual sleep duration and fragmentation were estimated from 6 days of wrist actigraphy collected in 2003–2005. Insomnia was defined as self-reported difficulty falling asleep or waking up in the night three or more times per week plus average sleep efficiency of ,80%...
متن کاملNeighborhood characteristics and components of the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults: the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study.
OBJECTIVE To examine associations of neighborhood characteristics with six components of the insulin resistance syndrome (IRS) in young adults. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Cross-sectional data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study were used to examine associations of neighborhood characteristics with the IRS in 3,093 nondiabetic adults aged 28-40 years. Meas...
متن کاملLongitudinal associations between body mass index and serum carotenoids: the CARDIA study.
Cross-sectional studies report an inverse association between BMI and serum carotenoid concentration. The present study examined the prospective association between BMI and the serum concentration of five carotenoids in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Serum carotenoids (alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin/lutein, lycopene), BMI, die...
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